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What exactly are estate planning attorneys and what do they do?
Estate planning attorneys specialize
in areas of the law that affect the property that a person leaves when
he dies. Estate planning attorneys assist their clients in making
decisions about how their estate should be handled while they are living
in order to plan for their eventual death. One of the main areas
estate planning attorneys will focus on is the tax consequences of different
courses of action. Naturally, the main goal will be to minimize
the amount of taxes that your estate will owe after your death, or perhaps
the goal will be to avoid taxes altogether if your estate will be near
the cut-off point for owing taxes. Since you probably prefer your
money be given to your heirs than the government, tax consequences are
a major focus of estate planning attorneys.
Estate planning attorneys can
help you with major elements of estate planning such as drawing up your
will, deciding whether a will or a living trust would be a better solution
for you, draft powers of attorney and medical powers of attorney, or
coordinate your nontaxable gifts so as to minimize the value of your
estate.
One of the methods that the
estate planning attorneys will likely discuss with you is what size
you expect your estate to be when you die. You will need to explain
all assets that you have and all property to which you have title.
Then you will discuss who or what organization you want to leave all
or part of your estate to when you die. Then, with a clear picture
of the exact figures and wishes, the estate planning attorneys will
start working to minimize or eliminate your estimated estate taxes.
That is the main purpose of engaging the services of estate planning
attorneys, to make sure your estate is left to your heirs and not the
government.
Probate is the process of presenting a person.s will before a court of law
and the court declaring that the will is valid and enforceable.
The will becomes a matter of public record during probate, so all the
details are available to anyone who goes to the courthouse to look up
the will in the public records. Estate planning attorneys will
present the will to the court.
A person is designated as executor of the estate by the will. This person could be a relative,
friend or estate planning attorneys. The executor is responsible
for paying any debts owed by the deceased person and distributing the
assets and property according to the details outlined in the will.
After the executor has finalized all the requirements specified in the
will, the court will close the estate upon proof that all debts are
paid and property distributed correctly. This ends the probate
process.
How to Choose
Estate Planning Attorneys
Thinking about estate planning
can be overwhelming and uncomfortable. No one likes to dwell on
the fact that one day each of us is going to die. However, it
is highly advisable to make certain that those friends or family that
you would like to pass on your money an property to will have no problems
claiming your assets after your death. Dying intestate, or without a will, makes your passing much harder on your family and
friends. There are many more steps to the process of finalizing
your estate if you die without a will, so everyone should consider engaging
in some kind of estate planning. One of the things to do is consult
estate planning attorneys who specialize in such things. These
are a few tips to help you in searching for estate planning attorneys
who will be right for you.
- Educate yourself.
Before choosing estate planning
attorneys, read up on the basics of estate planning on the internet
or in books or articles. You don.t have to become an expert
on the fine details of revocable versus irrevocable trusts, but at least
get a general overview of what estate planning involves. Your
estate planning attorneys will advise you and make suggestions about
what steps you should take in planning for your death, but the final
decisions will be up to you.
- Ask for a referral.
Ask around. Friends,
family, and coworkers may be able to recommend estate planning attorneys
they have used, and it can relieve your mind to start with the recommendation
of someone whose judgment you trust. If you already use the services
of another professional, such as an accountant, ask him for a referral.
Accountants most likely have dealt with several estate planning attorneys
personally or on behalf of clients, so they can probably give you the
names of several estate planning attorneys they know.
- Talk to more
than one estate planning attorney.
Choose several estate planning
attorneys to meet before making your decision. Ask about their
education, experience, any professional designations they have and what
those designations mean. Discuss the options available for estate
planning and the attorney.s opinion of these various options.
- Find out who
else will work on your account.
Find out if any assistants
or coworkers will also work on your account and if you will have contact
with them. Ask to meet these people.
- Understand
how you will pay.
Make sure you know how the
estate planning attorneys will be compensated for their services.
There are many different ways for estate planning attorneys to earn
money from your account. The most common ways are to charge hourly
fees, a flat fee, or to earn a certain percent of the size of your estate.
You need to know up front how much you will be expected to pay in fees.
- Trust your judgment.
Feeling confident in your estate
planning attorneys is extremely important. Since these people
will know many personal financial details about you, you should feel
comfortable talking to them and revealing this information. Were
the estate planning attorneys easy to talk to? Did they try to
dominate the conversation? Did you feel comfortable during the
meeting? If you feel uneasy or uncomfortable when you meet estate
planning attorneys, keep looking. This is one of the most important
points to underscore in deciding on estate planning attorneys.
Although first impressions can be misleading, you need to have full
confidence in the people to whom you are entrusting your estate, so
choose estate planning attorneys that you are comfortable talking to
and discussing your personal situation with.
Choosing estate planning attorneys
is a very important decision, so by following these guidelines, you
should have confidence in the estate planning attorneys that you ultimately
choose.
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